Yearly Archives: 2026

Introduction to Chapter Two of Bustan

If you are wise, then delve into the essence of things and their meanings, for meaning is what endures and remains when images and...

Vigilance and caution against the cunning of enemies

I do not say (Saadi speaks): Beware the enemy's arrogance during battle, rather, be even more wary of the enemy when he calls for...

Keeping secrets and being tactful

Strive to plan your confrontation with an adversary of ill intent, consider the interests of your kingdom carefully, and keep your intentions secret. (Never reveal...

Being friendly with the enemy as a way of anticipating the consequences

If you draw your sword and intend to fight, then secretly seek a path to reconciliation. For brave leaders who fight the enemy valiantly on...

Eliminating the evil of enemies through wise counsel and planning

It is foolish and unwise to underestimate two weak enemies. (Literally: you cannot sit idly by as if you are safe from their harm,...

Take precautions against the plots of enemies

If your sworn enemy suddenly transforms into a friend, flattering you, do not be deceived by his outward appearance of goodwill, and be extremely...

Caring of the wise men in the Kingdom

O conquering king, you must nurture two kinds of people to ensure the survival of your kingdom: Those experienced in warfare and those of...

Enhancing the status of experienced individuals and war veterans

If you resolve to wage war, send forth the bravest of men to confront the enemy, and send forth the most skilled horsemen to...

Caring for soldiers in times of prosperity

The hero who has shown courage in a certain placeDeserves to have his honor and status increased in proportion to his sacrifice So that he...

Opinion, Planning, and Military Policy

As long as planning suffices to achieve objectives, appeasing the enemy is better than launching a military campaign against him on the battlefield. If you...

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